HOW-TO

Easy Outdoor Waterproofing

Illustration of Thompson’s WaterSeal sealers and stains for protecting and enhancing the appearance of outdoor wood surfaces like decks, fences and furniture.

HOW-TO

Easy Outdoor Waterproofing

Beyond the Surface: 3 Steps for Easy Outdoor Waterproofing

When it comes to maintaining your exterior wood surfaces, you might think the job is as big as the outdoors itself. But here’s the truth: protecting your deck, fence or even that handcrafted wooden bench doesn’t have to be a hassle.

Ready to create vibrant open-air spaces with ease? It's as easy as 1-2-3 with Thompson’s® WaterSeal®. Just follow these three simple steps to enjoy beautiful, protected wood that lasts!
 

Step 1: Prep for Success

Before you dive in, take a little time to prepare. Just like a good foundation is essential for a strong house, proper prep ensures your waterproofing treatment goes on smoothly and stands up to the elements.

Surface Cleaning

Start by giving the wood a thorough cleaning. This isn’t just about appearances; dirt, mildew and blemishes can prevent sealants and stains from properly penetrating. Use Thompson’s WaterSeal Heavy Duty Deck Cleaner with a pump-up sprayer for an even application. Then, grab a stiff-bristle brush to work the cleaner deep into the wood. Wait 10 to 15 minutes and rinse it off. If you see any stubborn spots, don’t be shy—give them another scrub.

Close-up of a person using a stiff-bristle brush to clean a wooden deck with Thompson's WaterSeal Heavy Duty Deck Cleaner, preparing the surface for waterproofing.


Patience pays off! Let the wood dry for at least 24 hours before diving into the next step. It’s worth the wait for a stronger, longer-lasting seal. 

Avoid These Sealing Snafus

  • Inadequate surface preparation can lead to poor adhesion, causing the waterproofing to wear off faster.

  • Applying sealant to wet wood may trap moisture inside, leading to swelling and warping.

  • Skipping cleaning altogether is a common mistake that compromises waterproofing.

Step 2: Stain and Seal in One Simple Step

When you’re ready to seal the deal, a combination wood stain and sealant is your best friend. It doesn’t just protect the wood; it can also add a touch of color to enhance your outdoor space’s natural beauty.

Choosing the Right Product

Now, you’ve got options—water-based or oil-based, tinted or clear. Water-based products are easier to clean up, dry faster and can be applied to both dry and damp wood. On the other hand, oil-based sealers penetrate deeper into the wood, providing longer-lasting protection, which is great for older or more porous surfaces.

Choosing between a clear or tinted finish is also important. Clear sealers maintain the wood’s natural look while providing water and UV protection. Tinted sealers, however, add some color and extra UV defense, letting you customize the appearance of your outdoor space.

Considering this, it’s key to match your choice of product to the specific condition and needs of your deck, fence, or outdoor furniture. Thompson’s WaterSeal Clear Wood Sealer gives a natural finish with added UV protection, perfect for a minimalist look. For shaded areas or those that receive less direct sunlight, Thompson’s WaterSeal Waterproofing Stain – Semi-Transparent is a great choice. It offers mildew-resistant protection plus a semi-transparent finish that adds subtle color while allowing the wood grain to show.

Decoding Sealer vs. Stain

Not sure whether to go with a sealer or a stain? Let’s clear things up. A wood sealer acts like a transparent coat, creating a barrier that keeps the wood looking just the way it is. On the other hand, a wood stain sealant penetrates the wood and adds color, while still providing that much-needed water resistance.

For horizontal surfaces like decks, go for a stain with more pigment for longer-lasting protection. Vertical surfaces, such as fences, don’t face the same wear and tear, so a transparent or semi-transparent stain may be ideal.

Thompson WaterSeal Products


When Applying Stain and Sealer

  • Timing Is Everything: Wait for a dry day in the 50 F to 85 F range. Don’t seal if there’s a chance of rain in the next two days or if it’s extremely hot. Applying on a cloudy day is even better since it slows the drying time, allowing the coating to be absorbed more deeply.
  • Size up the Job: Go with the right tool—brushes for trim and tight areas, rollers for open spaces and sprayers for large jobs or hard-to-reach spots. Adjust your approach based on the texture and condition of the wood. Work in sections (~60 sq. ft.) to keep things even and avoid overlapping, and so the stain stays wet so you can blend it smoothly.
  • One Coat or Two: One coat is usually enough, but if you want a deeper color, let the first coat dry for two hours and apply a second within four hours.
Person using a paint roller to apply Thompson's WaterSeal to a wooden fence, working in small sections to achieve an even and smooth finish.


Step 3: Maintain with Confidence

You’ve done the hard work, but to keep your outdoor surfaces looking their best, regular maintenance is key. Waterproofing isn’t a “one-and-done” project—it’s more like a maintenance partnership.

Routine Care

Regularly sweep off dirt, leaves and debris to prevent mildew from building up. Use a mild cleaner if needed, and give your wood a gentle rinse every now and then to keep it fresh.

Reapplication Timing

Depending on your local climate and how much sun or rain exposure your surfaces get, reapply waterproofing every two to three years. The splash test is a quick and easy way to check if your wood is ready for another coat.

Close-up of a wooden deck with water droplets beading on the surface, showing the effectiveness of Thompson's WaterSeal in waterproofing and protecting the wood.


Why Choose Thompson’s WaterSeal?

Thompson’s WaterSeal products don’t just get the job done—they do it exceptionally well. These stains and sealers exceed industry standards for water repellency, meaning you’re getting the best protection for your outdoor surfaces. Plus, they’re simple to use, even if it’s your first time tackling a DIY waterproofing project.
 

Cost Benefits: Protecting Your Investment

Let’s face it, outdoor wood projects can be expensive. Waterproofing helps you save in the long run by preventing damage caused by water, sunlight and mildew. That means fewer repairs and replacements, and more time enjoying your time outside.

Outdoor wood deck with benches and flower planters, highlighting a well-protected surface with a natural wood grain appearance.

What’s Next?

If you’re ready to take the next step in outdoor waterproofing, Thompson’s WaterSeal has everything you need to get started. From cleaners and stains to clear waterproofers, each is formulated to achieve professional results.

With the “prep, stain and maintain” process, you can create a gorgeous outdoor space that can handle anything Mother Nature throws at it. Waterproofing doesn’t have to be complicated—just use the right products and follow a few basic steps, and you’ll see how simple it is to keep your outdoor wood in top shape.

So, get out there and show off your outdoor woodwork!

How-Tos

Overhead view of modern deck finished in Thompson’s WaterSeal Solid Color Wood Sealer in trending Desert Tan
Decks

Make sure your deck gets the outdoor protection you want and the seal of approval it deserves.

Stained backyard fence, half in shadow, half in sunlight.
FAQs

Got any other questions? We got answers in our FAQs.

Wooden planter on concrete patio, both protected with Thompson’s WaterSeal Clear Multi-Surface Waterproofer
Brick & Masonry

We not only protect wood surfaces — but concrete, brick, masonry, and more.